Why do dogs lick you?

As dog owners, we’ve all experienced those wet, slobbery kisses from our beloved furry companions. But have you ever wondered: why do dogs lick you? From a gentle swipe across your hand to an enthusiastic lick fest on your face, dog licking can vary in its intensity – and leave us with questions as we rinse off all that slobber

In this article, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of dog licks and explore the reasons behind this common canine behavior. We’ll address the primary question of why dogs lick and discuss various factors that contribute to their licking tendencies. Additionally, we’ll address concerns about excessive licking and provide tips on how to manage and redirect this behavior.

So why is your furry best friend licking you? Dogs licking humans is a natural behavior deeply rooted in their instinctive and social nature. While each dog is unique, there are several common reasons why dogs engage in licking behavior.

1. Sign of affection

When your puppy licks you, it’s often a sign of affection and love. Dogs use licking as a way to bond and show their loyalty and trust towards their human companions. This behavior is an instinctual way for them to display their attachment and strengthen the human-canine bond.

While this is perfectly safe in most instances, the exception is if you feed your dog a raw or freeze-dried diet. In this case, you should not let your pet lick you (or others) at all.

2. Communication

Licking is a form of communication for dogs. It can convey various messages depending on the context. For instance, a dog may lick the hands of certain family members to express submission or to acknowledge your higher rank as pack leader. Additionally, licking can serve as a way for dogs to request attention, play, or food.

3. Exploration and taste

Did you eat some peanut butter earlier? Dogs use their tongues and sense of smell to explore and learn about the world around them. Licking allows them to gather information about their environment, including the taste, texture, and scent of objects and surfaces. When your dog licks you, they might be trying to gain information about your skin, taste any residual food scents, or simply explore their surroundings.

While occasional licking is normal at certain times, excessive licking can – and should – raise concerns for pet owners. If your dog licks excessively and persistently, it’s essential to investigate the underlying causes and address medical problems appropriately. Here are a few possible reasons for excessive licking:

• Allergies and irritations. Dogs may excessively lick certain body parts, like their paws or nose. This could be due to allergies, skin irritations, open wounds, or insect bites. The licking behavior is a dog’s way of getting temporary relief by soothing the affected area. If you notice redness, swelling, or skin abnormalities along with excessive licking, consult with your veterinarian to identify and treat any underlying allergies or medical conditions. For example, if your pup is licking its butt,  possible causes could be that their anal glands could be infected or irritated.

• Anxiety and stress. Similar to humans, dogs may engage in repetitive behaviors, such as excessive licking, when they are anxious or stressed. It serves as a self-soothing mechanism to alleviate their emotional distress. If your dog displays signs of anxiety or exhibits excessive licking in specific situations (like when you have been gone all day), it’s a good idea to consult with a professional animal behaviorist or a veterinarian. A vet can help address their underlying emotional needs in addition to potentially prescribing anxiety medication for conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder.

• Boredom or lack of stimulation. Dogs that feel bored or lack mental and physical stimulation may resort to excessive licking as a way to alleviate their restlessness. Ensuring your dog receives adequate exercise, mental enrichment, and interactive playtime can help redirect their energy and reduce excessive licking episodes.

Remember, always check with your vet to make sure there isn’t an underlying problem that’s causing your dog’s licks. If there isn’t a medical issue and you find your dog’s licking behavior problematic or uncomfortable, here are some strategies to manage and redirect their licking tendencies:

Reinforce alternate behaviors

Redirect your dog’s attention and provide alternative behaviors to replace excessive licking. Engage them in interactive play sessions, offer puzzle toys, or teach them new commands to redirect their energy positively.

Positive reinforcement

Reward your dog when they exhibit desirable behaviors and refrain from excessive licking. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and affection, can help reinforce good behavior and discourage unwanted licking.

Provide mental and physical stimulation

Ensure that your dog’s daily routine includes ample opportunities for physical exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction. This can help alleviate boredom and reduce the likelihood of excessive licking.

Consistency and training

Consistency is key when addressing any behavior. Establish clear boundaries and use positive training methods to discourage excessive licking. Professional dog trainers or behaviorists can provide valuable guidance and support in addressing specific behavioral concerns.

Dogs lick you for various reasons, ranging from clingy affection and communication to exploration and sensory stimulation. Understanding the motivations behind their licking behavior can help strengthen the bond between you and your canine companion.

While occasional licking is a natural part of canine behavior, excessive licking may indicate underlying issues that require attention. By identifying the root causes and implementing appropriate management techniques, you can ensure that your dog’s licking behavior remains within healthy limits.