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The 5 best hypoallergenic dog treats

The 5 best hypoallergenic dog treats

Does your pup have allergies? Help ease their itch with these tasty treats that they’ll love.

The 5 best hypoallergenic dog treats
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Summary

Best hypoallergenic dog treats, reviewed

Golden Retriever sneezing from allergies
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What does “hypoallergenic” mean?

According to Webster’s dictionary, hypoallergenic means “having little likelihood of causing an allergic response.” Allergies are very common in dogs — with environmental and food allergies being some of the most common — which is what led to the creation of hypoallergenic dog foods.

Food allergies occur when your pet’s immune system mistakes an ingredient as a foreign body rather than food and causes an immune response. The majority of dog food allergies are related to the protein source such as chicken, beef, dairy, and egg. But that doesn’t mean your pup can’t develop an allergy to other proteins like duck or venison — these proteins just aren’t as widely used.

Unfortunately, no diet or treat is completely “hypoallergenic”. The closest you can get is to give your pup a hydrolyzed diet that can be purchased through your veterinarian. Treats that are advertised as hypoallergenic generally use less common proteins like we mentioned above, but dogs could still be allergic to these.

Why do dogs become allergic to certain ingredients?

It may take months or years before your dog develops an allergy to a particular food or ingredient. However, once they’re allergic, they’ll almost always have a negative reaction to it. Allergic reactions are most commonly associated with protein sources in their diet, but there can be other reasons for a dog who develops allergies.

  • Food. The most common causes of food intolerance in dogs are proteins, usually the type of meat, soy, or eggs.
  • Damage. Inflammation, infection, surgery and some medications can damage the digestive system and may lead to food allergies or intolerances.
  • Age. Food allergies can occur at any age.
  • Breed. Some dog breeds appear more likely to develop food sensitivities, including West Highland White Terriers, Cocker Spaniels, and Irish Setters. However, according to recent studies, there’s a lack of evidence to completely describe any dog breed as hypoallergenic.

Dogs that have developed an allergy to one particular food are more likely to develop other food-related allergies later on. In addition, many dogs with food allergies have other allergies, such as seasonal allergies (from weeds, mold, pollen, etc.) or flea allergies.

Signs your dog may have a food allergy

In general, however, the following symptoms could be a sign of an allergic reaction.

👉 IMPORTANT: Some symptoms of food allergies/intolerance are similar to those of other serious conditions, so consult your veterinarian if you notice any of these signs.

What to look for in a hypoallergenic dog treat

If you aren’t sure what your dog’s allergies are stemming from, you might try out some treats made for sensitive dogs. When deciding on the best option for your pup, there are a few key things to look for:

  • Limited ingredients. Have minimal ingredients to reduce allergic reactions and food intolerances.
  • Digestible carbohydrates. Grain-free carbs like sweet potatoes are a popular choice.
  • No artificial additives. Like colors, flavors, and preservatives.
  • Hydrolyzed proteins. Are smaller on a molecular scale, so the immune system doesn’t react to them.
  • No common allergens. Avoid protein sources like chicken, beef, egg, and soy.
  • Novel proteins. Ones your dog hasn’t had before, like venison, duck, or turkey.
  • Amount of proteins. 1 protein per treat is preferred.
  • Quality control. Make sure treats are from a company where they can back up their quality control. Some food companies may use the same tools to create different flavored treats, and so 100% hypoallergenic treats can’t be guaranteed.
Companies like Purina Pro Plan, Science Diet/Hills, and Royal Canin ensure that there is no cross-contamination between foods and treats.
Dr. Erica Irish, DVM

Popular treats that didn’t make our list

  • Nature Gnaws 12 inch Bully Sticks for Dogs. We avoided these because bully sticks can fracture a dog’s teeth easily. Here’s a list of safe dental chews to try instead.
  • PureBites RAW Freeze Dried Limited Ingredient Treats for Dogs. We didn’t include these limited ingredient treats because raw diets and treats aren’t recommended by our vets.

How to make 3 hypoallergenic dog treats at home

  • Sweet potato “jerky” — A super simple three-ingredient recipe that your pup will love. Fun fact: sweet potatoes aren’t actually potatoes, which are known to cause food allergies. And the ASPCA says that cinnamon is perfectly safe for your pup in small doses.
  • Dried chewy banana  — Unlike the banana dog chews and chips you see in stores, these homemade treats are free of preservatives and are a great source of fiber and potassium. Plus, they only have one main ingredient!
  • Frozen apple bites — These are perfect for your pup to cool off with on warm days. Apples are healthy treats for dogs, too, helping their digestion and boosting their overall health.

Frequently asked questions

Is peanut butter hypoallergenic for dogs?

No, it’s not. Peanut butter is highly common for allergies, in both pets and people. This can lead to excessive scratching, itching, redness, allergic reactions, ear infections, or hot spots — all from giving them a small amount of peanut butter. This creamy human treat can also contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

What protein is best for dogs with allergies?

Less common protein sources such as lamb, venison, rabbit, and fish are often the least likely to cause allergic reactions, which is why they’re commonly found in hypoallergenic and low-allergen diets.

Do hypoallergenic dogs need special food?

Dogs that are allergic to certain ingredients do need special foods. Hypoallergenic foods are those that are made from ingredients that reduce the likelihood of an allergic reaction.

How can I tell if my dog is allergic to his food?

Itching, much live hives in people, is a common allergic reaction for dogs. Pets will scratch around their ears, their sides and arm pits, and alleviate backside itching by scooting on the floor. They may also lick their paws more when experiencing an allergic reaction.

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