The essentials
- Ear polyps are more common in cats than dogs — However, dogs can still experience ear polyps, so you’ll want to keep an eye out for them.
- Though some growths in a dog’s ear are malignant, inflammatory polyps are benign tumors — In other words, canine ear polyps will only grow to a certain size, but can still bother a dog’s ear.
- Ear polyps in dogs can lead to further illness — As with other ear issues, inflammatory ear polyps in a dog’s middle ear can cause ear infections (otitis externa) and other secondary health issues.
Your dog’s ears probably perk up when you walk through the door and when you ask them if they’d like to go for a car ride (spoiler alert – of course they do!) It’s a sign of love, affection, and excitement. But sometimes, your dog’s ears may be telling you something is up. Among the ear issues our canine companions can experience are ear polyps. And while they’re not fatal, they are a condition you’ll want to get treated ASAP.
Causes of dog ear polyps
Unfortunately, the precise cause of ear polyps in dogs remains currently unknown. But experts have some theories.
- Chronic inflammation. Some experts believe that chronic inflammation of the ear and ear infections may cause them. Researchers have found links between chronic middle ear infections (otitis media) and ear polyps. But not every dog with a polyp has this issue,
- Breeds. Some breeds are more prone to ear infections, including Brittany spaniels, English cream golden retrievers, and West Highland white terriers. Pet parents of these dog breeds should especially be aware of chronic ear infections.
- Ear anatomy. Dogs with small ear canals or long floppy ears may be more at risk.
What do ear polyps look like?
Scratching (or admiring) your dog’s ears is a great way to bond. It’s also a way to potentially detect an ear polyp by inspecting your pup’s external ear canal.
- A small lump in your dog’s ear. Ear polyps usually appear as pea-sized lumps.
- Color. They usually look pink or whitish and may seemingly blend into your dog’s ear.
In most cases, they’ll be difficult to see with the naked eye. If you suspect an ear polyp may be the cause of your pup’s symptoms, have your vet take a closer look to confirm.
Signs your dog has ear polyps
Sometimes, polyps aren’t always obvious on the outside. Polyps can grow in the throat, middle ear, or Eustachian tube (a tiny passageway that runs from a dog’s throat to the middle ear). Pups will often show signs of an ear infection if they have a polyp, including:
- Drainage from the ear. Your dog may begin to secrete discharge that could be present as pus or blood . It may have a foul smell . According to our vet, Dr. Erica Irish, she notes the discharge can range from brown and black to yellow in color.
- Head shaking. If your pup’s ear is bothering them, they may shake their head to try to find relief.
- Ear scratching. Like head shaking, ear scratching is a common way to soothe discomfort. Occasional scratching is normal, but it could be a sign of something more serious if it becomes constant.
- Head tilting. Your dog may sometimes tilt their head if they’re curious about something. But if they seem to be doing it randomly and incessantly, it could be an ear polyp.
- Trouble hearing. Deafness is another symptom of ear polyps. If your dog suddenly stops responding to their name and doesn’t acknowledge loud noises, you’ll want to get their ears checked.
- Facial changes. Dogs with ear polyps may experience facial nerve paralysis or palsy. Signs of these conditions include facial drooping and salivation. Pups with facial paralysis or palsy may experience nausea and may not want to eat, according to Erica Irish, DVM.
- Change in the shape of a dog’s pupils. Dogs experiencing ear polyps often display “pinpoint pupils,” or very small pupils. Dr. Irish notes the change will only happen on one side (anisocoria, or asymmetrical pupils) and is common with Horner’s syndrome.
Dr. Erica IrishThis would mean the polyp and ear infection have affected the middle ear, the part beyond the eardrum.
DVM
When to bring your dog to the veterinarian
Ear polyps may appear small, but they can obstruct your dog’s ear canal and cause ear secretions to become trapped. If fluids get stuck in your dog’s ear, they may experience yeast and bacterial infections. To prevent ear polyps from turning into something more uncomfortable and problematic for your pup, you’ll want to bring your fur baby to the veterinarian to have them evaluated if you notice any of the signs above.
Your dog’s vet will determine if your pup has a simple ear infection, polyp, or another issue, like ear mites, parasites, or food allergies.
👉 Don’t hesitate to bring your pup to the vet if you notice any signs or symptoms of dog ear polyps. The sooner your pup can get treatment, the better.
Treatment for dog ear polyps
Ear polyps don’t have to keep your dog down for long. A vet can help them get on the mend using various treatments, depending on your dog’s needs.
Diagnostics
Your vet might be able to see your dog’s ear canal tumor with an otoscope (a tool vets use to see inside a dog’s ear). They may also need to do a CT scan or MRI to see if it’s extended into your dog’s middle ear. Not all general vets have access to CT scans and MRIs, so they may need to refer you to one that does. The pup may also undergo some other tests, such as a urinalysis, X-rays of the lungs, and bloodwork.
Removal
Sometimes, polyp removal requires a vet to pull on the mass, though this solution is most common in kittens and young cats.
But, it’s not always possible for a vet to remove the base of the tumor. In these cases, they may recommend a ventral bulla osteotomy (opening up of the dog’s bony middle ear). This procedure can help stop recurrence. Your vet may also recommend surgery to remove the polyp in your dog’s ear if it’s causing chronic ear infections.
Surgery may sound scary. But remember, your pet’s doctor is a veterinary medicine specialist who will care for your pet, including any topical medications to use. They’ll advise you on postoperative complications to flag.
“This kind of surgery may also require a specialist’s care, especially if the ventral bulla is involved,” says Dr. Irish.
Preventing dog ear polyps
While benign ear polyps may not always be preventable, there are a few things pet parents can do to try to keep these pesky growths at bay. First, it’s important to work with your vet to properly care for your pup’s ear so you can keep them as comfortable and healthy as possible. One essential item on pet parents’ to-do list is regularly cleaning their dog’s ears. Your vet can tell you what “regular” means for your individual dog.
👉 You can do everything right and still notice your dog gets an ear polyp — but a little cleaning may go a long way for your pup’s ear health.
Our favorite vet-approved ear cleaner
Virbac Epi-Otic Advanced Ear Cleanser is ideal for regular ear cleaning for dogs with or without chronic ear infections. Its powerful formula nixes debris, bacteria, and wax build-up, keeping your pup’s ears nice and clean. But it has a low pH, so it shouldn’t interfere with any other ear treatments you’re using on your dog. The cleanser is also non-irritating, making it ideal for doggies with sensitive skin.
Tried, true, and trusted
Virbac Epi-Otic Advanced Ear Cleanser
Frequently asked questions
What causes dog ear polyps?
It’s not clear what causes dog ear polyps, but chronic ear infections and inflammation may play a role. Some breeds, such as English cream golden retrievers, seem more prone to them. Dogs with small ear canals and long, floppy ears may also be more susceptible.
How much does it cost to remove a polyp from a dog’s ear?
The cost of removing a polyp from a dog’s ear can vary depending on factors such as the veterinarian’s fees, geographical location, and the complexity of the procedure. On average, pet owners may expect to pay anywhere from $300 to $1,500 or more for polyp removal, which may include pre-surgery examinations, anesthesia, surgical fees, and post-operative care. It’s essential to consult with a veterinarian to get an accurate estimate tailored to the specific needs of the dog and the details of the procedure.
Do ear polyps need to be removed?
Whether or not a dog ear polyp needs to be removed depends on various factors, including the size, location, and impact on the dog’s health. In some cases, small and non-invasive polyps may not need immediate removal and can be monitored for changes. However, larger or obstructive polyps that cause discomfort, pain, or affect the dog’s hearing typically need to be removed through surgical intervention. It’s important to consult with a veterinarian who can assess the specific condition of the ear polyp and recommend the most appropriate course of action.
What does a tumor look like in a dog’s ear?
Ear polyps may appear as a pea-sized lump and are typically white or pinkish. If your dog has a tumor in the ear, you’ll notice a lump, swelling, or unusual growth within the ear canal. Tumors can vary in appearance, ranging from small nodules to larger masses, and they may be pink, red, or even the same color as the surrounding tissue.
How do you shrink ear polyps?
Shrinking ear polyps in dogs typically involves veterinary intervention. The most common approach is surgical removal, where a veterinarian carefully extracts the polyp to alleviate discomfort and prevent further complications. In some cases, corticosteroid medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and size, but their effectiveness can vary. It’s essential to consult with a veterinarian for a thorough examination and personalized treatment plan tailored to the specific needs of your dog and the characteristics of the ear polyps.
