What to do if you find a lost dog

It only takes a second for a dog to bolt out of an open gate, front door, or car. Losing a dog happens to almost 15% of dog owners within five years, which can be a terrifying experience for the doggie parent. The good news is that more than 90% of lost dogs are reunited with their owners. Here are some steps you can take to help lost pups find their families .

How to approach a lost dog

If you see a lost dog, approach cautiously for your safety and to gain the dog’s trust. You want to speak gently and try to reassure the dog that you don’t pose a threat. You also want to gauge if the dog is or could become aggressive. Follow these tips for safely interacting with a stray dog.

• Assess the dog’s behavior. An aggressive dog usually exhibits certain behaviors, such as a guttural bark, lunging, growling, showing its teeth, or snarling.
• Keep your distance while making contact. While you might want to reassure the dog with kind words, don’t get too close, especially if you suspect aggressive behavior.
• Use body language to communicate. To appear less threatening to a dog, don’t look directly at them. Also, angle your body when approaching and keep your hand movements slow and steady.
• Don’t chase or call the dog. Lost dogs are often panicked and will run from people, even their owners. Calling a dog can lead to chasing, which can be dangerous for the pup, especially in a high-traffic area.
• Call for help. If you feel like you cannot safely approach the dog or the dog runs away, call your local animal control, local shelter, or police department. The experts will take it from there.

🚨Aggression, foaming at the mouth, and difficulty breathing are all signs that a dog may be infected with rabies. Do not approach a dog exhibiting these signs, as the disease can be transmitted to you through a bite.

Check for identification

If you’re able to gain the dog’s trust and make contact, immediately search for any kind of identification that can help you find the dog’s owner.

• Look for a collar and tags. Check to see if the dog has an ID tag, including a specialized FidoAlert tag. With this free nationwide pet alert network, you use a QR code to enter the dog’s ID number and notify the owner.
• Check for a microchip at a vet’s office or shelter. Pets without tags may still have a microchip, which provides a permanent source of identification. Your local animal shelter, veterinary office, or pound should be able to determine if the dog is microchipped.

Take the dog to safety

If you’re able to safely take the dog with you while trying to connect with the owner, that’s a good stopgap measure. However, if you have your own dogs at home, bringing in a stray dog may not be the best idea. This could make the lost dog feel more stressed, or could make your dog or dogs feel threatened and territorial.

If you have a garage or other enclosure, this could work temporarily, as long as you provide food, water, and ensure the dog is not too hot or cold. If the dog appears injured in any way, take them to the nearest veterinary clinic. If the animal has no ID tag or microchip, its best chance of being reunited with its owner is generally at an animal shelter.

Get the word out

The sooner you can spread the word about the lost dog, the better. You’ll want to tell as many people as you can—as soon as you can—about the dog you’ve found. Here are some ways to get the word out quickly.

• Post a flyer. You can easily snap a photo of the dog and create a “found flyer” with the picture and your contact information. Make lots of copies and post them within a mile or so of where you found the dog.
• Social media. You can share a photo of the dog and a few details on your personal and community social media pages, like Nextdoor. Lost Dogs of America is a free network of Facebook pages across America, in addition to special sites, like PawBoost, Petco Love Lost, and Pet FBI.
• Talk to neighbors and local businesses. If you can, go door to door in your neighborhood to see if anyone has lost a dog, recognizes the dog, or may know the owner. Talking to local business owners can also be helpful. They may also allow you to post a flyer in their front window.
• Check lost and found postings. Look through the local social media sites, such as Next Door and Facebook, to see if anyone has posted a lost dog. Often, this is one of the first things an owner will do when they realize a dog or cat is missing.
• Make sure the owner is legitimate. If someone calls you claiming to be the dog’s owner, ask for proof. This includes vet records (call their vet to confirm), adoption or ownership papers, and dated photos with family members.

Think about how heartbroken you would feel if your pet were lost. If you find a dog that clearly belongs to someone, it’s important to be proactive in helping them find their way home. At the same time, this experience is a good reminder about the importance of responsible pet ownership, like making sure your dog wears identifying tags and gets microchipped.

Frequently asked questions

What do you do with a stray dog?

If you find a lost dog, remain calm and don’t chase them. If you’re able, take the dog with you until you can locate the owner. You can also transport the dog directly to animal control or a local animal shelter.

What do you feed stray dogs?

If you have the dog in your possession for more than a few hours, you will need to purchase a few cans of age-appropriate dog food and make sure they have plenty of clean water to drink. If the dog appears emaciated, you will need to offer food slowly to avoid refeeding syndrome, a potentially fatal condition that arises when severely malnourished dogs are given too much food too soon.

How can I read a lost dog’s collar tag without it biting me?

First, you need to establish that the lost dog isn’t aggressive. Talk to the dog in a gentle voice, watch your body language, and see if you can build trust before going near it. If the dog seems calm, approach them slowly to look for identification. If you determine this isn’t a safe option, contact animal control or the police.