For the Purrbabies

Is your cat peeing around the house or unusually losing weight? Learn about the signs and causes of feline diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus in cats is also known as feline diabetes. Diabetes is an illness in which the body cannot produce insulin. Insulin is a necessary hormone that allows a cat’s body to release glucose from the blood. With the help of insulin, sugar transfers to cells and organs so the body can absorb it for energy.
Any cat can get diabetes, regardless of its age, body type, or medical history. However, it’s more common in:
Whether or not you suspect your cat is suffering from an illness, it’s always important to pick up on their daily habits. That way, you’ll notice any changes to their behavior and signs that they could be suffering from diabetes. You can significantly improve your cat’s prognosis by noticing some of the early signs of diabetes:
👉 Is your cat’s litter sticking to its paws? This is a strange symptom your cat may display if they have diabetes because of the excess amounts of urine that they produce.
If your cat has been suffering from diabetes for some time, they may show advanced stages of the disease:
Sometimes diabetes in cats is an unavoidable condition, but there are some proven causes of the illness:
👉 Obesity is the most common cause of diabetes. This is because obesity makes a cat’s body less sensitive to insulin.
In all types, a cat’s cells can’t access the nutrients they need.
👉 Type II diabetes is the most common form seen in cats.
Now that you know your cat has diabetes, the vet will prescribe a treatment or therapy plan. The major goal of diabetes treatment is to normalize the blood glucose concentrations in a cat’s body
. Through stabilizing blood glucose levels, your cat’s symptoms should resolve.
It’s important to always administer insulin after your cat eats a meal. Never give insulin to your diabetic cat if they’re not eating as this can cause low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and may induce seizures or cause your cat to go into a coma. Notify your cat’s vet immediately if they aren’t eating and are unable to receive insulin.
🚨 Diabetes can quickly become deadly if you don’t get your cat to the vet for diagnosis and treatment.
It’s not cheap to care for a diabetic cat. There are different types and doses of insulin that all vary in cost. Depending on your cat’s insulin dose, it can cost around $50 per month. Cats with milder forms of diabetes may only take an insulin dose that costs around $20 per month. You’ll also have to purchase syringes or an injection pen, depending on your preference.
It’s important to consult with your veterinarian on the correct dose of insulin for your cat. If you give your cat too much insulin, this can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
If your furry friend has diabetes, the best thing you can do is monitor them closely. Be sure to record changes in their weight, appetite, thirst, and urination.
In general, regular vet visits are super important. Cats need to have regular checks of their blood glucose levels (also known as blood glucose curves). While you may be able to perform these on your own to monitor your cat’s levels, you’ll need the vet for several months after diagnosis.
Complications commonly seen with diabetes aren’t always the easiest to spot. But if you take your cat for regular check-ups, you’ll remain on top of your cat’s health. Your vet will help you monitor your feline’s diabetes and check for any other concerns.
While there’s not too much evidence on the matter, diabetes in cats may sometimes seem genetic. Burmese, Tonikinese, and Norwegian cats, for example, tend to have a higher incidence of diabetes mellitus.
After your cat starts their diabetes treatment, you should notice their habits returning to normal. They should have decreased urination and an increased appetite. If you get your cat the treatment they need, they may eventually even enter into a state of remission. This means they’ll no longer need insulin to manage their diabetes.
Diabetic cats can live long and healthy lives thanks to treatment methods like insulin therapy! However, sometimes it’s difficult to manage diabetes due to insulin resistance or if a cat has concurrent diseases.
It’s important to talk to your vet if you feel that your cat is not improving with treatment. If you can’t care for or incur the costs of a cat with diabetes, consider putting your pet up for adoption. There’s certainly someone who would be happy to care for your companion.
Don’t see your pet’s diabetes diagnosis as a life sentence. In fact, cats with diabetes can live long and healthy lives. The most important step toward treating your cat’s diabetes is getting an early diagnosis. If treated and maintained, diabetic cats can have a normal life expectancy.