Why your dog might be licking their butt

Pups sometimes do things dog parents find pretty gross, like licking their butts. Most of the time, such behavior is part of routine self-grooming. Increased or obsessive rear-end licking, however, may be a sign of a larger health concern. Dogs lick themselves to soothe something that hurts or itches, so if they persistently lick their rear end, it’s probably because something feels wrong.

There are a few common reasons why your dog might be more interested in their bum than usual. Most are remedied quickly with the proper attention.

Anal gland problems

Dogs have glands near their anus, which naturally fill up with fluid. When dogs poop, they expel the fluid, but sometimes a dog’s anal glands become clogged (impacted) and infected, creating an abscess Trusted Source The Merck Veterinary Manual Trusted provider of veterinary medicine. Go to source .

An abscess is usually swollen and very painful for your dog. You may notice your pup lick or itch at the area or scoot their bottom on the ground. Your dog’s anus area may be red, bloody, or leaking pus-like secretions with an unpleasant fish-like odor.

If any of these symptoms appear, bring your pup to the vet immediately. Veterinarians are trained to drain an abscess in a way that’s safe and as painless as possible for your pup. They’ll also provide treatment for the bacterial infection. The reason anal abscesses form in some dogs is a bit of a mystery, but some breeds, including Yorkies Trusted Source Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary school. Go to source , may be more prone to anal gland issues.

Parasites

Several types of parasites can cause anal irritation. Intestinal parasites Trusted Source American Kennel Club (AKC) Registry of purebred dog pedigrees. Go to source — like tapeworms, roundworms, whipworms, and hookworms — can invade your dog’s intestines and often show up as little white specks in their bowel movements. An inflamed bottom is just one symptom. Vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, and weight loss may be present, too.

External parasites, like mites or fleas, can affect your dog’s bum. Rather than gastrointestinal problems, your dog will likely be insatiably itchy in that area and others.

Allergies

One of the top symptoms of an allergic reaction in dogs, like humans, is itching. Since the bum is a sensitive area, dogs may attempt to relieve some itchiness by licking the anal area. If they’re experiencing an allergic reaction, you’ll probably see them licking or itching several areas of their body — not just their back end.

Dogs can have environmental allergies, food allergies, or an allergy to medication, so it might not be immediately clear what’s causing the reaction. Other signs of an allergic reaction may include cold-like symptoms such as watery eyes, swollen face, runny nose, trouble breathing, coughing, or chronic ear infections. You also might notice inflamed skin Trusted Source American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) Nonprofit organization for small animal hospitals. Go to source , fur loss, vomiting, or diarrhea.

Skin infections

It’s easy for the area surrounding your dog’s butt to get infected. It’s often exposed to feces, so punctured skin on their backside is especially prone to bacterial or fungal infection. Some breeds, like bulldogs, are especially prone to skin infections because of their tail pockets.

There are two common types of skin infections in dogs:

• Yeast dermatitis. A yeast infection is a fungal infection and is very common in dogs, especially females. Symptoms include itchiness, scaly or crusty skin, skin that looks gray or “elephant-like,” and a musty odor on your dog.
• Staphylococcal infection. A staph infection is a bacterial infection transmitted between dogs and humans. Good hygiene is especially important in preventing this type of infection. Symptoms include pus-filled lesions on the skin, crusty and inflamed skin appearance, excessive chewing or licking of the skin caused by extreme itch or pain, or even respiratory problems.

Persistent licking can actually intensify both types of these infections, creating a moist environment in the affected area that allows bacteria and fungi to thrive. A hot spot is formed and usually needs to dry out to heal.

Anxiety

When humans are nervous or bored, we might bite our nails or twist our hair. Dogs obsessively lick themselves for the same reason.

While it’s uncommon for an anxious dog to focus solely on licking their butt, it’s possible. Consider whether your dog is getting enough playtime or if they seem to have a problem with separation anxiety.

Sometimes, over-the-counter supplements can help your dog relax. Check out our favorite, vet-approved calming supplements for dogs to see about a good match. If you want to try a natural remedy to help provide relief to your pup, talk to your vet about valerian root for dogs, available over the counter.

If your dog is licking their bum an increased or excessive amount, it’s a good idea to take them in for a veterinarian visit ASAP. Though most underlying causes aren’t life-threatening when handled quickly, they can become more severe with time and often require medication for treatment.

Your vet will likely prescribe an oral or topical antibiotic for an infection. Internal parasites require a dewormer, while fleas or mites might require medicated shampoo.

If allergies are to blame, your vet will help you determine the allergen and develop a game plan for avoiding exposure.

🚨 Seek professional help diagnosing and treating these conditions — most require a keen eye and special treatment.

Good hygiene can reduce the chances of infection and therefore stop licking before it starts. Regular bathing and monitoring your dog for open wounds will help you identify a problem before it escalates.

Keep an eye on your dog when outdoors, and make sure they don’t consume fecal matter (or anything else). Dogs often get worms by ingesting other dogs’ poop or contaminated soil.

Even with great hygiene and care, problems with your dog’s bum aren’t 100% avoidable, so don’t panic if you notice one. A veterinarian can help you quickly address it and get things back to normal in no time.